See 避難 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 避難 meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避⫽難",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "避⫽難 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"word": "避難者"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"word": "避难者"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "emergency shelter",
"roman": "yìngjí bìnàn chǎngsuǒ",
"text": "應急避難場所／应急避难场所",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary"
],
"id": "en-避難-zh-verb-kXr~iOF4",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wángmìng",
"word": "亡命"
},
{
"roman": "chūwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "出亡"
},
{
"roman": "chūbēn",
"word": "出奔"
},
{
"roman": "sànwáng",
"word": "散亡"
},
{
"roman": "liúwáng",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"english": "from war",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走反"
},
{
"roman": "táowáng",
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"english": "from famine",
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"roman": "būtáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋逃"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phit-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁷ nang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihnann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бинань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "beih naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi⁶ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phit-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pid` nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pid⁵ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰit̚² nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pixlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻²¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phiahlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pī nāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi¹¹ naŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰit̚² nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻²¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi¹¹ naŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evacuation"
],
"id": "en-避難-ja-noun-AS1qCPDQ",
"links": [
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evacuate to a location above ground level",
"roman": "chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"text": "地上からより高い場所へ避難する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evacuate"
],
"id": "en-避難-ja-verb-I0KQmWjK",
"links": [
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "피난",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "피난"
},
"expansion": "避難 • (pinan) (hangeul 피난)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "refuge; shelter",
"word": "피난"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 피난 (“refuge; shelter”)."
],
"id": "en-避難-ko-noun-MUz71P74",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"피난",
"피난#Korean"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "避難",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "避難",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tị nạn (“to flee from danger; to seek refuge”)."
],
"id": "en-避難-vi-verb-Ni2EwhHG",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tị nạn",
"tị nạn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避難"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì bìnàn",
"word": "政治避难"
},
{
"word": "逃災避難"
},
{
"word": "逃灾避难"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避難所"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànsuǒ",
"word": "避难所"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"word": "避難者"
},
{
"roman": "bìnànzhě",
"word": "避难者"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避⫽難",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "避⫽難 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese intransitive verbs",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "emergency shelter",
"roman": "yìngjí bìnàn chǎngsuǒ",
"text": "應急避難場所／应急避难场所",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"asylum",
"asylum"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to take refuge; to seek asylum; to take sanctuary"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phit-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bi⁷ nang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bìnàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pi⁴-nan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bì-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bihnann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бинань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "binanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "beih naahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bei⁶ naan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "béi⁶ nan⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² naːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phit-nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pid` nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pid⁵ nan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰit̚² nan⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pī-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pixlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ lan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻²¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "phiah-lān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "phiahlan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pī nāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi¹¹ naŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei̯²² naːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰit̚² nan⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi²²⁻²¹ lan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻²¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi¹¹ naŋ¹¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wángmìng",
"word": "亡命"
},
{
"roman": "chūwáng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "出亡"
},
{
"roman": "chūbēn",
"word": "出奔"
},
{
"roman": "sànwáng",
"word": "散亡"
},
{
"roman": "liúwáng",
"word": "流亡"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "竄"
},
{
"roman": "cuàn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "窜"
},
{
"english": "from war",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "走反"
},
{
"roman": "táowáng",
"word": "逃亡"
},
{
"english": "from famine",
"roman": "táohuāng",
"word": "逃荒"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃難"
},
{
"english": "from a disaster",
"roman": "táonàn",
"word": "逃难"
},
{
"roman": "būtáo",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "逋逃"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひなん"
},
"expansion": "避(ひ)難(なん) • (hinan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"evacuation"
],
"links": [
[
"evacuation",
"evacuation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "避難する",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"roman": "hinan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"roman": "hinan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "避難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "避難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "避難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "避難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "避難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "避難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hinan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "evacuate to a location above ground level",
"roman": "chijō kara yori takai basho e hinan suru",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
],
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"避",
"ひ"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"text": "地上からより高い場所へ避難する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evacuate"
],
"links": [
[
"evacuate",
"evacuate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[çinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pinan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "피난",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "피난"
},
"expansion": "避難 • (pinan) (hangeul 피난)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "refuge; shelter",
"word": "피난"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 피난 (“refuge; shelter”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"피난",
"피난#Korean"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "避難",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "避難",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of tị nạn (“to flee from danger; to seek refuge”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"tị nạn",
"tị nạn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
]
}
],
"word": "避難"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"避難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "避難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.